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segmented address space
Last modified: Tuesday, March 12, 2002 

An address space logically divided into sections, called segments. To access a particular memory location, a program must specify both the segment number and the offset within that segment. In contrast, a flat address space consists of simple memory addresses that start at 0 and increment to the maximum address.

Intel's 16-bit x86 architecture uses a segmented addressing model, and consequently so do DOS and older versions of Windows. Starting with 80386 microprocessor, however, the x86 architecture supports a flat addressing architecture. Newer versions of Windows, including Windows 95, Windows 98 and Windows NT, use a flat addressing scheme. The Mac OS has always used a flat addressing model.

In some cases, it's necessary to convert from one addressing model to another. This is called thunking.

Related Categories

Memory

x86 Microprocessors

Related Terms

address space

Intel microprocessors

thunk

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